Microsoft Windows Shortcut Keys

                    Microsoft Windows Shortcut Keys

                                
   Some shortcut keys below are not supported in all versions of Windows. 
The shortcut keys on this page are only applicable for Windows in general, if you are looking for shortcut keys for a specific application (i.e. Excel, Word, etc..)




Shortcut Key


Supported Window Versions


Short Key Description
Alt + (double-click)95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaOpen Properties dialog of selected item.
Alt + Enter95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaOpens properties window of selected item.
Alt + Esc95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSwitch Between open tasks available on the taskbar.
Alt + F495, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaClose the top (focused) window.
Alt + Tab95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSwitch between open windows.
Alt + Tab + Shift95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSwitch between open windows, backward.
Ctrl + Alt + Delete (or Del)95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaBring up the Windows Task Manager, or reboot computer.
Ctrl + Esc95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaBring up the Windows Start menu.
Ctrl + '+' ('+' key on the keypad)98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaAutofit the widths of all columns (if available) in current window.
Ctrl + F495, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaClose sub window/tab.
Ctrl + Tab95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSwitch between existing tabs (within a window).
Ctrl + Tab + Shift95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSwitch between existing tabs (within a window), backward
F195, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaOpen Help for Windows or focused application.
F295, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaRename.
F395, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaFind/Search.
F495, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSelect drives or display the list of drives
F595, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaRefresh.
F695, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSwitch focus to the address bar (if exists).
F1095, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSwitch focus to the top menu bar.
Shift + F1095, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaSame as mouse right-click on the select item.
Print Screen95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaCapture a screenshot of the entire desktop to clipboard.
Print Screen + Alt95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaCapture a screenshot of just the top(focused) window to clipboard.
Shift + Delete (or Del)95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaPermanently delete selected file(s)/folder(s) (bypass recycle bin)
Shift (hold while inserting an audio CD to drive)95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaPrevent autoplay.
* (keypad) on Windows Explorer.95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaExpand all sub-directories from the selected item.
+ (keypad) on Windows Explorer.95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaExpand only the first level of selected item.
- (keypad) on Windows Explorer.95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, VistaCollapse


Most keyboards have a Windows Key (key with a Windows icon). This key provides additional shortcuts for Microsoft Windows. Below is a list of the shortcut keys by combining the Windows key and other keys.


Shortcut Keys


Description
WINDOWS-KEYBring up the Windows Start menu.
WINDOWS-KEY + F1Bring up the Windows Help.
WINDOWS-KEY + eOpen Microsoft Explorer.
WINDOWS-KEY + fWindows Search.
WINDOWS-KEY + Ctrl + fSearch for computers
WINDOWS-KEY + dMinimizes all and bring up desktop, or restore all
WINDOWS-KEY + lLock the computer (Windows XP & newer).
WINDOWS-KEY + mMinimizes all windows.
WINDOWS-KEY + Shift + MRestore all. Opposite with WINDOWS-KEY + M and WINDOWS-KEY + D.
WINDOWS-KEY + rOpen the run window.
WINDOWS-KEY + uUtility Manager.
WINDOWS-KEY + TabCycle through the programs on task bar.
WINDOWS-KEY +Pause/BreakOpen the System Properties window.

How to Send Colorful Text in Facebook Chat

                                    

          How to Send Colorful Text in Facebook Chat



              Facebook has restricted its user to chat in black text due concerns of server overloading and speed. But now you are no longer bound to chat in black text. There are some special codes for you that empower you to send colourful text in chat. 
You can also send messages in colourful text but these codes will not work in Status update. This will also not work if the other person is using chat from his mobile.
How to Send Colourful Text in Facebook Chat:
Here is the list of codes with their alphabets.
[[107015582669715]] = A
[[116067591741123]] = B
[[115602405121532]] = C
[[112542438763744]] = D
[[115430438474268]] = E
[[109225112442557]] = F
[[111532845537326]] = G
[[111356865552629]] = H
[[109294689102123]] = I
[[126362660720793]] = J
[[116651741681944]] = K
[[115807951764667]] = L
[[106596672714242]] = M
[[108634132504932]] = N
[[116564658357124]] = O
[[111669128857397]] = P
[[107061805996548]] = Q
[[106699962703083]] = R
[[115927268419031]] = S
[[112669162092780]] = T
[[108983579135532]] = U
[[107023745999320]] = V
[[106678406038354]] = W
[[116740548336581]] = X
[[112416755444217]] = Y
[[165724910215]]        = Z
How to Use it:
To create a word of colourful text copy the codes of alphabets and make sure to insert single space between the each alphabetic code. Here is the code for COMPUTER TRICKS.
COMPUTER: [[115602405121532]] [[116564658357124]] [[106596672714242]] [[111669128857397]] [[108983579135532]] [[112669162092780]] [[115430438474268]]  [[106699962703083]]
 TRICKS: [[112669162092780]] [[106699962703083]] [[109294689102123]] [[115602405121532]] [[116651741681944]] [[115927268419031]]


How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL

         How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL

                   
                                                 
                 There are lots of websites available on the internet like way2sms, Now Google has also launched a new service toSend SMS from Gmail account. This service is currently not available in India as well as some other countries.
SMS will be sent from your Gmail Chat itself. You just have to enter the mobile number of your friend to send free SMS. If your friend replies back to your message then he has to pay normal SMS charges and the message will be received in your chat . This service limits your SMS length to maximum of  50 characters and you can send only 50 SMS from your account in a day. But the amazing thing of this service is, if your friend reply back to your message then you will get 5 extra SMS but this cannot exceed
 How To Enable Free SMS in Gmail
  • In your Gmail account, click on the Settings button and go to Labs tab.
  • Scroll down until you find Text Messaging (SMS) in chat and click on Enable.
11 How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL
  • Also Enable the SMS in Chat Gadget and click on Save Changes button.
  • Now you will see Send SMS box in the left sidebar.
2 How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL
 How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL
  • In the Send SMS box enter the mobile number at which you want to send SMS.
screen1 How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL
  • Now a dialog box will be open, in this box give the Name and Country of the SMS recipient and click on Save button.
screen2 How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL
  • Type your Message in the chat window and hit Enter. Your message will be delivered in few seconds.
screen3 How To Send Free SMS From GMAIL
All your sent and received messages will be stored in chat history just like normal chats. You can delete all your conversations anytime.

5 Ways to Show Your Love

                     5 Ways to Show Your Love


How to Show Your Love

There are so many different ways that you can show your loved one that you love them. It's actually rather simple once you get the hang of it. Now, although, you may save some of these tips for special occasions like birthdays, anniversaries, and Valentine's Day, you may consider them an everyday thing. Well, not all of them, but some of the following tips are usable for everyday occurrence and the "just because I love you" moments.
Don't be stingy with your love, share it. Life's too short to not share your love with someone special.


5 Ways to Show Him You Love Him

    1. Shower him with little gifts: picture frame with a picture of the two of you; slip a note in his favorite magazine; replace his bookmark with a special note; text him sweet nothings.
    2. Say "I love you" with music: compile a CD of love songs or of his favorite songs and slip it into his car; buy that CD he's had his eye on; write him a song or poem
    3. Be crafty: make him something that you know he'll love; customize a calendar with pictures, highlighting special days with his favorite sports team
    4. Do him a favor: do something that he normally does or wants to get done before he has the change; get his watch polished for him; get tickets for that movie he's been dying to see; write him a coupon to get out of his chores for the day
    5. Prepare a romantic dinner: get the kids out of the house, and dine with style; makes favorite meal and finish off with his favorite dessert
   

5 Ways to Show Her You Love Her

  1. Just tell her: just saying "Honey, I love you" will mean the world to her; don't go overboard with it, but say those three little words at random, catch her off guard.
  2. Be more affectionate: face it, women tend to need more physical attention; genle kisses on the cheek; touch her face; hug her; all just because.
  3. Sweets: women tend to have an extra sweet tooth; bring her home her favorite candy, pastry, or dessert. Remember chocolate contains Phenylethylamine, which is a chemical that gets released in the brain when you're in love (plus it helps her reach her 'O')- find chocolates that are 40% to 70% cocoa.
  4. Small gifts: find little things that remind you of her, she'll appreciate it plus she'll know you were thinking about her; magazines at the check out counter; cell phone accessories that she's been wanting; the book, CD, or DVD, that she's been dying to get her hands one
  5. Surprise her: little surprises that show her you were thinking about her during the day; send her flowers at home or work

23 ways to increase speed of windows xp

              23 ways to increase speed of windows xp


Since defragging the disk won't do much to improve Windows XP performance, here are 23 suggestions that will. Each can enhance the performance and reliability of your customers' PCs. Best of all, most of them will cost you nothing.
1.) To decrease a system's boot time and increase system performance, use the money you save by not buying defragmentation software -- the built-in Windows defragmenter works just fine -- and instead equip the computer with an Ultra-133 or Serial ATA hard drive with 8-MB cache buffer.

2.) If a PC has less than 512 MB of RAM, add more memory. This is a relatively inexpensive and easy upgrade that can dramatically improve system performance.

3.) Ensure that Windows XP is utilizing the NTFS file system. If you're not sure, here's how to check: First, double-click the My Computer icon, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Next, examine the File System type; if it says FAT32, then back-up any important data. Next, click Start, click Run, type CMD, and then click OK. At the prompt, type CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS and press the Enter key. This process may take a while; it's important that the computer be uninterrupted and virus-free. The file system used by the bootable drive will be either FAT32 or NTFS. I highly recommend NTFS for its superior security, reliability, and efficiency with larger disk drives.

4.) Disable file indexing. The indexing service extracts information from documents and other files on the hard drive and creates a "searchable keyword index." As you can imagine, this process can be quite taxing on any system.

The idea is that the user can search for a word, phrase, or property inside a document, should they have hundreds or thousands of documents and not know the file name of the document they want. Windows XP's built-in search functionality can still perform these kinds of searches without the Indexing service. It just takes longer. The OS has to open each file at the time of the request to help find what the user is looking for.

Most people never need this feature of search. Those who do are typically in a large corporate environment where thousands of documents are located on at least one server. But if you're a typical system builder, most of your clients are small and medium businesses. And if your clients have no need for this search feature, I recommend disabling it.

Here's how: First, double-click the My Computer icon. Next, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Uncheck "Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching." Next, apply changes to "C: subfolders and files," and click OK. If a warning or error message appears (such as "Access is denied"), click the Ignore All button.

5.) Update the PC's video and motherboard chipset drivers. Also, update and configure the BIOS. For more information on how to configure your BIOS properly, see this article on my site.

6.) Empty the Windows Prefetch folder every three months or so. Windows XP can "prefetch" portions of data and applications that are used frequently. This makes processes appear to load faster when called upon by the user. That's fine. But over time, the prefetch folder may become overloaded with references to files and applications no longer in use. When that happens, Windows XP is wasting time, and slowing system performance, by pre-loading them. Nothing critical is in this folder, and the entire contents are safe to delete.

7.) Once a month, run a disk cleanup. Here's how: Double-click the My Computer icon. Then right-click on the C: drive and select Properties. Click the Disk Cleanup button -- it's just to the right of the Capacity pie graph -- and delete all temporary files.

8.) In your Device Manager, double-click on the IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers device, and ensure that DMA is enabled for each drive you have connected to the Primary and Secondary controller. Do this by double-clicking on Primary IDE Channel. Then click the Advanced Settings tab. Ensure the Transfer Mode is set to "DMA if available" for both Device 0 and Device 1. Then repeat this process with the Secondary IDE Channel.

9.) Upgrade the cabling. As hard-drive technology improves, the cabling requirements to achieve these performance boosts have become more stringent. Be sure to use 80-wire Ultra-133 cables on all of your IDE devices with the connectors properly assigned to the matching Master/Slave/Motherboard sockets. A single device must be at the end of the cable; connecting a single drive to the middle connector on a ribbon cable will cause signaling problems. With Ultra DMA hard drives, these signaling problems will prevent the drive from performing at its maximum potential. Also, because these cables inherently support "cable select," the location of each drive on the cable is important. For these reasons, the cable is designed so drive positioning is explicitly clear.

10.) Remove all spyware from the computer. Use free programs such as AdAware by Lavasoft or SpyBot Search & Destroy. Once these programs are installed, be sure to check for and download any updates before starting your search. Anything either program finds can be safely removed. Any free software that requires spyware to run will no longer function once the spyware portion has been removed; if your customer really wants the program even though it contains spyware, simply reinstall it. For more information on removing Spyware visit this Web Pro News page.

11.) Remove any unnecessary programs and/or items from Windows Startup routine using the MSCONFIG utility. Here's how: First, click Start, click Run, type MSCONFIG, and click OK. Click the StartUp tab, then uncheck any items you don't want to start when Windows starts. Unsure what some items are? Visit the WinTasks Process Library. It contains known system processes, applications, as well as spyware references and explanations. Or quickly identify them by searching for the filenames using Google or another Web search engine.

12.) Remove any unnecessary or unused programs from the Add/Remove Programs section of the Control Panel.

13.) Turn off any and all unnecessary animations, and disable active desktop. In fact, for optimal performance, turn off all animations. Windows XP offers many different settings in this area. Here's how to do it: First click on the System icon in the Control Panel. Next, click on the Advanced tab. Select the Settings button located under Performance. Feel free to play around with the options offered here, as nothing you can change will alter the reliability of the computer -- only its responsiveness.

14.) If your customer is an advanced user who is comfortable editing their registry, try some of the performance registry tweaks offered at Tweak XP.

15.) Visit Microsoft's Windows update site regularly, and download all updates labeled Critical. Download any optional updates at your discretion.

16.) Update the customer's anti-virus software on a weekly, even daily, basis. Make sure they have only one anti-virus software package installed. Mixing anti-virus software is a sure way to spell disaster for performance and reliability.

17.) Make sure the customer has fewer than 500 type fonts installed on their computer. The more fonts they have, the slower the system will become. While Windows XP handles fonts much more efficiently than did the previous versions of Windows, too many fonts -- that is, anything over 500 -- will noticeably tax the system.

18.) Do not partition the hard drive. Windows XP's NTFS file system runs more efficiently on one large partition. The data is no safer on a separate partition, and a reformat is never necessary to reinstall an operating system. The same excuses people offer for using partitions apply to using a folder instead. For example, instead of putting all your data on the D: drive, put it in a folder called "D drive." You'll achieve the same organizational benefits that a separate partition offers, but without the degradation in system performance. Also, your free space won't be limited by the size of the partition; instead, it will be limited by the size of the entire hard drive. This means you won't need to resize any partitions, ever. That task can be time-consuming and also can result in lost data.

19.) Check the system's RAM to ensure it is operating properly. I recommend using a free program called MemTest86. The download will make a bootable CD or diskette (your choice), which will run 10 extensive tests on the PC's memory automatically after you boot to the disk you created. Allow all tests to run until at least three passes of the 10 tests are completed. If the program encounters any errors, turn off and unplug the computer, remove a stick of memory (assuming you have more than one), and run the test again. Remember, bad memory cannot be repaired, but only replaced.

20.) If the PC has a CD or DVD recorder, check the drive manufacturer's Web site for updated firmware. In some cases you'll be able to upgrade the recorder to a faster speed. Best of all, it's free.

21.) Disable unnecessary services. Windows XP loads a lot of services that your customer most likely does not need. To determine which services you can disable for your client, visit the Black Viper site for Windows XP configurations.

22.) If you're sick of a single Windows Explorer window crashing and then taking the rest of your OS down with it, then follow this tip: open My Computer, click on Tools, then Folder Options. Now click on the View tab. Scroll down to "Launch folder windows in a separate process," and enable this option. You'll have to reboot your machine for this option to take effect.

23.) At least once a year, open the computer's cases and blow out all the dust and debris. While you're in there, check that all the fans are turning properly. Also inspect the motherboard capacitors for bulging or leaks. For more information on this leaking-capacitor phenomena, you can read numerous articles on my site.


Following any of these suggestions should result in noticeable improvements to the performance and reliability of your customers' computers. If you still want to defrag a disk, remember that the main benefit will be to make your data more retrievable in the event of a crashed drive.

Few Best Ways to Protect Your Laptop – A Complete Notebook Guide

                         Few Best Ways to Protect Your Laptop – A Complete Notebook Guide


Protect Your Laptop from Over Heat :

1) Don’t bring your laptop suddenly out of a Air condition (AC cool) to a normal or a hot temperature.
2) If you are changing the place, make sure that the temperature is constant for a while. It’s better to switch of your laptop, if you are not using it. But it’s better to switch it off when you are moving from one temperature to other (like AC and Non AC temperatures).
3) Don’t use your laptops more than 2hrs in places where there is no AC. Especially most of us use our laptops in cars which have no AC or buses when traveling long.
4) Make sure you always carry a plastic bag with you. In case of rain, you may cover your laptop to avoid water getting into it.
5) Try to use a cool pad. This will make your laptop to cool down a bit. I recommend you to use a cool pad if you use your laptop for more than 3hrs continuously.
6) Never let your laptop to go near Microwave Ovens, TV’s, DVD Players and other electronic devices. The magnetic force from these devices will corrupt your hard drive for sure.
7) Never switch on of your laptop in less than a minute when switched off. Make sure you maintain a gap of at least 1min before actually turning it on.
8 ) There are chances to short circuit if you let your laptop to take water onto it. So, try to avoid using the laptop when it’s wet.
9) Over charging will make your laptop behave weird. It may burn up the AC adapter first and then the internal parts slowly.
10) Unplug your laptop from charging if there is a heavy rain. It’s better that you connect the power cord to a stabilizer or UPS when you are using your laptop at home.

Save the External & Internal Battery Life :
1) Never use your laptop when you are charging the battery.
2) Wait for the 100% completion of your battery charge up to use it again. It usually takes 2 to 3hrs to charge up completely.
3) Don’t expose the battery to direct sun light.
4) Discharge the battery from your laptop, if you are not using it from long time.
5) Never put your laptop or batteries in hot temperatures like machines, car tanks, sun light, and other hot places.



20 FACEBOOK TIPS AND TRICKS

                       20 FACEBOOK TIPS AND TRICKS

   
      If you surf Facebook on daily basis or occasionally, chances are you’re already familiar with regular stuffs like add/delete friends, update statuses, walls and profile, add and explore pages & applications, etc, but there’s more..
This week we want to cover some interesting things you can do on (or with) Facebook; inclusive of tricks that are not documented or unknown to many, as well as tips to stay connected better with your friends. Without further ado, here’s 20 Facebook Tips/Tricks You Might Not Know. If you have interesting tips/tricks related to Facebook, please feel free to share in the comment box below.
   

How To Place Facebook Chat On Firefox Sidebar


If you are using Firefox, you can place the Facebook Chat at the sidebar.

Step 1

Look for Bookmarks on the top navigation. Select Organize Bookmarks…

Step 2

Click New Bookmark... tab and enter the following:
  • Name: Facebook Chat
  • Location: http://www.facebook.com/presence/popout.php
  • Check Load this bookmark in sidebar.


Step 3

Launch the Firefox sidebar, click Facebook Chat and start chatting with your Facebook contacts within Firefox.





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